United Kingdom in order to defeat the growing commercial rival the Netherlands, and seeks to preserve the advantages and the sea began to compete for the establishment of the colony, the Netherlands three times to provoke a war.
the world trade. After the English Civil War, restoring the expansion route, to develop the Navy, the 1651 legislation against the Netherlands participated in the British maritime trade, trade war between the two countries carried out three.
the first war in Britain and the Netherlands, 1652 ~ 1654, May 1652, the two fleets clash in the Strait of Dover, July 8 formal declaration of war. British naval blockade of the Strait of Dover and the North Sea, to intercept the Dutch merchant, the Netherlands Organization Fleet escort, the two sides by the sea blockade against the blockade gradually developed into a trade war between the main fleet a decisive sea battle, in August 1653, the Netherlands and the concentration of naval forces UK battle to beat the British controlled the sea, so dependent on trade to survive the economic paralysis of the Netherlands. April 1654, the two countries signed the
the second war in Britain and the Netherlands, 1664 ~ 1667, competition for overseas colonies, Britain and the Netherlands, in 1664 the British captured New Amsterdam in North America, renamed New York. Dutch counterattack immediately. August the same year, captured by the British occupation of the West African strongholds. June 22, 1665 declaration of war again between the two countries, the British naval fleet then beat in the Lowestoft fleet hit the Netherlands, France,cheap UGG boots, Denmark and the Netherlands formed
anti-British alliance. May 1666, after finishing restoration of the Dutch fleet defeated the British fleet, in August against the Dutch fleet entered the River Thames in London, was the British combined coastal artillery and naval combat, suffered major damage, the British regained command of the sea. London 10 September the same year a fire broke out in most cities were burnt, unable to continue the war, trying to peace talks with the Netherlands. Dutch fleet the following year took the opportunity to enter the June 19 attack on the River Thames in London, the British wiped out the Zhubo Thames fleet destroyed the shipyards, and blocked the Thames estuary. July 1667, the British were forced to signed a
third war Britain and the Netherlands, 1672 ~ 1678, May 1672, Britain and France declared war on the Netherlands combined, respectively, from land and sea attack, the Netherlands can not be low-grade French attack, were forced to dug seawall submerged land, only to the French withdrawal. March 1673 the Dutch navy defeat the British fleet. June Britain and France and the Netherlands combined fleet had two times 斯库内维尔 sea, in August the French withdraw from the war, Britain and the Netherlands are unable to continue fighting
war, signed in February 1674 set
Britain exhausted by three wars and naval strength of the Dutch trade to win supremacy at sea, the establishment of sea power - Trade - colonial imperialist model has become a milestone in the history of the world's navies. Lateral side of the naval artillery style of consolidation and development, the formation of a battleship and cruisers of the naval vessels division.
the Netherlands, this area is only 4 square kilometers, a small country poor in natural resources, reasonably and insignificant, but during the
history there have been a dazzling brilliant. Half of the 17th century, it has merchant 16000, France, Britain, Spain and Portugal of the four countries three-quarters of merchant shipping tonnage. The Dutch monopoly of world trade, the Dutch businessman toured every corner of the five continents. Which the Dutch called However, just as the history of many countries, the decline is often a major disaster from the beginning of the war. Half of the 17th century the Dutch monopoly on Yedui Hai, when a British overseas expansion in the emerging obstacles and the greatest threat, war is inevitable. Because of the war Britain and the Netherlands, so Dutch dominance from the sea, and quickly fell down from the sea no longer occupy the dominant position, the war became a
17 century, after the bourgeois revolution and get rid of Spanish rule in the Netherlands, in just a few decades in development than many European countries, to become Baltic Sea coastal areas of food, which it shipped to the Mediterranean. German wine, and crafts of France, Spain, the fruit and colonial products, which it shipped to northern Europe. It was in 1619 established the first Colonial in Java base Batavia (now Jakarta), and then occupied by the West Java Sumatra, east from Portugal to win the hands of the Spice Islands (now the Maluku Islands), also have been occupied Malacca and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Once in the invasion of Chinese territory in eastern Asia, Taiwan. Kyushu's Nagasaki in Japan, made a commercial base. 1652, the Dutch established the Cape Colony in South Africa for its colonial expansion in Asia has made a strong relay station. In North America, the Hudson River to the basis of established New Netherland colony and seized Manhattan Island in the estuary to create a new Amsterdam. In South America, the Dutch colonialists occupied the Antilles in some of the islands.
the late 16th century England, defeated the Spanish sea power, breaking the Spanish and Portuguese colonial monopoly. Britain stands out, but gradually developed into a powerful late-colonial countries. It is the struggle with the Dutch colonial powers not only inevitable, but also for exclusive sea rights, exclusive material, monopolize the market, so the competition to snatch the development of the armed conflict. 1651, the British Parliament passed the new The Netherlands has always been to merchant, size, high efficiency, well-organized and a trade intermediary countries, commodity distribution centers around the world. Britain's new maritime regulations is clearly against the Netherlands to combat it in the UK to other countries trade intermediary. Dutch maritime regulations against the British, the British refused to repeal the Navigation Bill, which led to the British Hehai on the war.
the first war in Britain and the Netherlands by a series of unprecedented scale naval component, mainly in the Strait of Dover War
area (including the North Sea included) and two Mediterranean war zone, among which the main theater of the Strait of Dover - this is determined by the geographical location of the two countries. The two sides have to put in almost every naval sailors 6000-8000 2-3 million pieces of artillery, and its operations many times that I am afraid is rarely seen in history. The statistics said to have been made only in May 1652 to August 1653 within 15 months, both the number of fleet operations has been less than the previous campaign was the world's oceans combined. Britain is to control the development of the strategic Strait of Dover and the main North Sea, cutting off all contact with the outside world the Netherlands, forcing the Dutch to surrender. To this end, the Navy Fleet Commander Blake to take a concentrated strong fleet to intercept all the Dutch ships through the Strait of tactics to ensure the absolute command of the sea. He boldly introduced in the Navy, Army operations in combat formation and the overall effect of attention to tactics, the development of naval tactics. The beginning of the war, the British fleet put into their red, white, and blue to the command of the detachment. And promulgated the
In addition, he also sent a fleet to attack the north of Scotland the operation of the Dutch East India Company silver vessels sunk or captured the Netherlands to the North Sea fishing boats, and even into the Baltic Sea, the destruction of the Netherlands and Scandinavia, Eastern Europe's maritime trade. There is no doubt that the use of strategic and tactical aspects of the Dutch economy is a fatal blow. The Netherlands has formulated the strategy for the merchant fleet is a strong escort, forced through the Strait of Dover, to ensure contact with the outside world. Determined by comparing the strength of the Navy, this is a somewhat negative strategy, however, was more to make improper strategic disadvantage into a situation: the Netherlands in the secondary field, that the Mediterranean theater of investing too much strength, making it the Strait, the strength of competition is extremely weak. Marton Trop Dutch admiral (1579-1653) Although the Spanish and French pirates and naval combat in the long-term accumulated a wealth of naval experience, with a high command of art, the fighting qualities of the Dutch sailors is relatively high, but Ge Jian is often a lack of coordination, coupled with equipment, the number of gaps, which are still at a disadvantage in the military, making the British naval blockade of playing the effect.
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